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Approche dynamique et intégrée de l’évaluation d’un socio-écosystème côtier. Application à la lagune de Thau, son état écologique et ses bouquets de services écosystémiques sur la période 1970-2018 ArchiMer
Derolez, Valerie.
The Thau lagoon is one of the largest Mediterranean coastal lagoons and it supports many uses such as shellfish farming and fishing, priority activities of the territory, and more recently recreational activities. Since the 1960s, the increase in anthropogenic inputs, linked to the sudden growth of the population, led to microbiological contaminations of shellfish and degraded status of the lagoon, with negative impacts at sanitary, ecological and socio‐economic levels. Since the 1970s, the considerable work carried out on the waste water system on the watershed has made it possible to restore the lagoon, which then began an oligotrophication trajectory, a process that has still few been studied in coastal environments. Subject to a variety of pressures...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Lagoon; Eutrophication; Oligotrophication; Ecological status; Ecosystem services; Socio‐ecosystem; Thau.; Lagune; Eutrophisation; Oligotrophisation; État écologique; Services écosystémiques; Socio‐écosystème; Thau..
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00662/77364/78938.pdf
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Connecting organic to mineral: How the physiological state of an ecosystem-engineer is linked to its habitat structure ArchiMer
Curd, Amelia; Pernet, Fabrice; Corporeau, Charlotte; Delisle, Lizenn; Firth, Louise B.; Nunes, Flavia; Dubois, Stanislas.
The honeycomb worm Sabellaria alveolata is capable of building extensive bioconstructions, including what are currently considered Europe’s largest biogenic reefs. The size and volume of these bioconstructions, however, vary greatly, such that not all habitats engineered by S. alveolata may be easily identified as reefs. Given that European environmental legislation protects marine habitats that are classified as “reefs”, it is important to identity a clear set of definition criteria. Furthermore, quantifiable and unequivocal criteria are also needed to evaluate the ecological (health) state of these reefs, in order to best monitor and protect them. Here we propose new terminology to describe the physical appearance of these bioconstructions and attempt to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biochemical indicators; Health; Ecological status; Sabellaria alveolata; Biogcnic reef; Engineer species.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00464/57608/60175.pdf
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Determining the Ecological Status of Benthic Coastal Communities: A Case in an Anthropized Sub-Arctic Area ArchiMer
Dreujou, Elliot; Desroy, Nicolas; Carrière, Julie; Tréau De Coeli, Lisa; Mckindsey, Christopher W.; Archambault, Philippe.
With the widespread influence of human activities on marine ecosystems, evaluation of ecological status provides valuable information for conservation initiatives and sustainable development. To this end, many environmental indicators have been developed worldwide and there is a growing need to evaluate their performance by calculating ecological status in a wide range of ecosystems at multiple spatial and temporal scales. This study calculated and contrasted sixteen indicators of ecological status from three methodological categories: abundance measures, diversity parameters and characteristic species. This selection was applied to coastal benthic ecosystems at Sept-Îles (Québec, Canada), an important industrial harbor area in the Gulf of St. Lawrence,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Environmental indicators; Ecological status; Coastal benthos; Macrofauna; Gulf of St; Lawrence.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00687/79910/82820.pdf
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Développement d’outils de classement de qualité des eaux côtières et de transition pour la DCE. Elément de qualité « schorres ». ArchiMer
Rossi, Nadège.
Among the biological quality elements monitored under the WFD, salt marshes are still not assessed in France. To evaluate ways to develop an assessment tool for this biological quality element, methodologies already applied by other member states have been identified and analyzed. Despite a very thorough job in assessing the ecological status of salt marshes, no pressure-impact relationship has been demonstrated. In addition, the pressures identified are related to the hydromorphological characteristics. A study was conducted to study saltmarshes not as a biological quality element but as a hydromorphological quality element. It shows that with simple procedure, it is possible to follow the evolution of the total area of salt marshes which can give...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Schorres; Directive Cadre sur l’Eau; État écologique; État hydromorphologique; Façade Manche- Atlantique; Salt marshes; Water Framework Directive; Ecological status; Hydromorphological status; Channel- Atlantic coast.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00398/50896/51668.pdf
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Hyperspectral and Lidar: Complementary Tools to Identify Benthic Features and Assess the Ecological Status of Sabellaria alveolata Reefs ArchiMer
Bajjouk, Touria; Jauzein, Cecile; Drumetz, Lucas; Dalla Mura, Mauro; Duval, Audrey; Dubois, Stanislas.
Sabellaria alveolata is a sedentary gregarious tube-building species widely distributed from southwest Scotland to Morocco. This species builds what are currently considered the largest European biogenic reefs in the bay of Mont-Saint-Michel (France). As an ecosystem engineer, S. alveolata generates small to large scale topographic complexity, creating numerous spatial and trophic niches for other species to colonize. Sabellaria reefs are also under anthropogenic pressures, leading locally to massive degradation. However, stakeholders lack spatially explicit measures of reef ecological status, at adapted spatial resolution to provide key management information for this protected habitat. Traditional field surveys are extremely time-consuming and rely on...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Benthic habitats; Biogenic reefs; Ecological status; Hyperspectral; Intertidal; Lidar; Mapping.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00654/76574/77710.pdf
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INTEGRATING CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL STATUS ASSESSMENT: ASSEMBLING LINES OF EVIDENCE FOR THE EVALUATION OF RIVER ECOSYSTEM RISK Acta biol.Colomb.
MUÑOZ,ISABEL; SABATER,SERGI.
This paper describes various approaches to evaluating ecological risk in rivers affected by multiple chemical stressors, with emphasis on biofilm and invertebrate community responses. Metrics should be considered as different lines of evidence that, when weighted, form an advanced weight of evidence approach to establishing the environmental risk on a basin scale. Combination of field surveys to obtain observational data of communities, in situ experiments, toxicological sediment tests and a good chemical description of the medium (water and sediment) helps give an integrative view of the chemical and biological state of a river ecosystem. The greater and more distinct the variables used, the greater is our ability to identify the effects of major...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bioassay; Chemical indicators; Ecological status; Weight of evidence.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2014000100003
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The European Water Framework Directive: How Ecological Assumptions Frame Technical and Social Change Ecology and Society
Steyaert, Patrick; French National Agricultural Research Institute (INRA); psteyaert@grignon.inra.fr; Ollivier, Guillaume; French National Agricultural Research Institute (INRA); guillaume.ollivier@avignon.inra.fr.
The European Water Framework Directive (WFD) is built upon significant cognitive developments in the field of ecological science but also encourages active involvement of all interested parties in its implementation. The coexistence in the same policy text of both substantive and procedural approaches to policy development stimulated this research as did our concerns about the implications of substantive ecological visions within the WFD policy for promoting, or not, social learning processes through participatory designs. We have used a qualitative analysis of the WFD text which shows the ecological dimension of the WFD dedicates its quasi-exclusive attention to a particular current of thought in ecosystems science focusing on ecosystems status and...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Ecological status; Policy analysis; Public participation; Reference system; Social learning; Water Framework Directive..
Ano: 2007
Registros recuperados: 7
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